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In the mid 1980’s it was apparent that
many senior citizens had not prepared adequately
for retirement or had been adversely affected financially
by circumstances beyond their control. Many found
themselves in positions of being equity rich and
cash poor and had a great degree of difficulty
in making ends meet. Credit card debt and even
equity lines of credit were used just to fund their
month to month budgets. Ultimately, many used their
life savings and had to sell their homes living
on the remaining equity payout which was eventually
exhausted. Ultimately, seniors then began to look
for Government Assistance programs.
The U.S. Congress in conjunction with the American
Association for Retired People (AARP), created
a program that would serve seniors who found themselves
equity rich and cash poor and in need of help.
The product was originally named
Reverse Annuity Mortgage (RAM) and pushed through
the U.S. Congress in 1987. Later the product became
known as a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM)
and is commonly referred to today as a Reverse
Mortgage. The Federal Housing Administration (FHA)
governmentally insures the program and the Department
for Housing and Urban Administration administers
the program. |
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The FHA requires that all those who enter the
program purchase FHA insurance from the FHA. The
insurance cannot be purchased from any other agency,
but the FHA, and is not sold through an insurance
broker nor does anyone receive a commission on
the policy. The insurance is in place to protect
senior citizens in two ways:
First, the federal government wants the program
to continue to pay senior homeowners for the rest
of their lives. As a result, the
FHA guarantees payment to senior homeowners continuing
to pay the last surviving homeowner no matter how
long they live. Even if all of the equity was pulled
out of the home and there was no more equity left
the program continues to pay the last surviving
homeowner.
Secondly, the FHA insures the program, but does
not supply the actual funds. Several banks are
approved to fund Reverse Mortgages and all banks
approved must meet rigorous standards. The banks
fund the reverse mortgage and sends out monthly
payments to those senior homeowners who select
a lifetime income option. Although unlikely, should
the bank default on payment to the senior homeowners
for any reason, then the FHA, through the insurance
program, steps into the place of the bank and funds
the Reverse Mortgage so the homeowners cannot be
left without the lifetime income that they were
promised. All of the program participants are completely
protected for life!
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Since the money paid into the home, whether
a down payment or monthly payments, was paid
with after tax income the funds provided from
the Reverse Mortgage are never taxable. No one
will ever be required to pay taxes on any money
received. All money received goes directly to
the senior homeowners and none to the Federal,
State or Local government agencies.
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The money can be used for any reason no questions
asked. Use it for living expenses, paying debts,
buying a new car, a new motor home, remodeling,
medical care, assisted care living, prescription
drugs --- ANYTHING WITH NO QUESTIONS ASKED!
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There is no income required so the program
is perfect for those who are retired. If there
is an income, whether in the form of social security,
pension, or employment income, the income received
from the Reverse Mortgage will not be impacted.
This is true for almost all income except for
some government assistance programs. New Horizons’ Reverse
Mortgage Advisor will be able to discuss those
programs that might be impacted, if any.
Since the Reverse Mortgage income is secured
by the home, poor credit is ok. There will be
a credit check, but the credit check is not to
check the credit score, but to verify that the
property taxes and homeowner’s insurance
are paid and current. No matter how bad the credit
score is it does not impact qualifying for a
Reverse Mortgage. |
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A Reverse Mortgage is not like refinancing.
It’s not a home equity loan. Only when
the last surviving homeowner dies, sells, or
fails to occupy the home as the primary residence
does the Reverse Mortgage need to be repaid.
The money to repay the Reverse Mortgage can come
from the proceeds of the sale, or the home may
be refinanced to pay the Reverse Mortgage.
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The title to the home remains in the homeowner’s
name. The home is inheritable to the homeowner’s
estate as long as:
- The title to the home is not transferred
- The home remains the
primary residence,
- The home is not rented
- The home is not vacated for 12 consecutive
months
- The property tax and hazard insurance
is paid and current and the home is kept in
good repair.
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Qualifying for a Reverse Mortgage is easy and
once the criteria are met the process usually is
4 to 8 weeks depending on circumstances.
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Equal Housing
Opportunity. Licensed Real Estate Broker, CA Department
of Real Estate.
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